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The Menehune, drawn as a humanoid said to live in Hawaii. (opens the full-size plate in a new tab)
Menehune illustration by Tavo Montañez.

Menehune

Humanoid

Folklorist Katharine Luomala argues the modern form of the legend postdates European contact.

Diminutive, nocturnal humanoids endemic to Hawaii that exhibit highly advanced, cooperative architectural behaviors under the cover of darkness.

Etymology. Anthropologists trace the term to the Polynesian 'manahune', originally denoting a people of lowly social status, which was later adapted into a diminutive definition.

Anatomy. They are a dwarf-like race of people, with most rare reports describing them as about two feet tall, though some claim they are as tiny as six inches. They are completely invisible to anyone except their own children and specific humans connected to them.

Ecology. They reside strictly within the deep forests and hidden valleys of the Hawaiian Islands, isolated from human settlements.

Behavior. They are superb, secretive craftspeople who operate exclusively during the night to construct massive temples, fishponds, roads, and canoes. If a project is not completed before dawn, they permanently abandon it. Their primary dietary staple is the banana.

Mythology. Hawaiian folklore attributes several still-existing architectural masterpieces to them, such as the Alekoko fishpond and Kīkīaola ditch. Folklorist Katharine Luomala argues the myth was generated post-European contact, blending indigenous terms with European tales of brownies and elves.